MOLECULAR NUANCES OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY: ORCHESTRATING METABOLIC HOMEOSTASIS, EPIGENETIC REGULATION, AND GUT MICROBIOME SYNERGY IN MODERN PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Аннотация

Abstract: Modern medicine is shifting from a caloric-centric view of nutrition to a molecular and systemic paradigm. Food is no longer quantified merely by energy yield (kilocalories) but is scrutinized as a complex matrix of signaling molecules capable of modulating gene expression, enzymatic cascades, and cellular longevity.