QADIMGI RIMDA GEOGRAFIYA VA XARITASHUNOSLIK: SHAKLLANISHI, AMALIY AHAMIYATI VA TARIXIY MEROSI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: Qadimgi Rim, tarixiy geografiya, xaritashunoslik, Strabon, Klavdiy Ptolemey, Poytinger xaritasi, Agrippa xaritasi, Rim yo‘llari, kartografiya.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada Antik davr sivilizatsiyasining yirik
markazlaridan biri bo‘lmish Qadimgi Rim imperiyasida geografik bilimlar hamda
xaritashunoslik (kartografiya) sohasining shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil
qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Rim geografiyasining amaliy xarakteri — harbiy-strategik
ehtiyojlar, yo‘l qurilishi, yer kadastri hamda imperiya hududlarini boshqarishdagi o‘rni
yoritib berilgan. Strabon, Pliniy Katta va Klavdiy Ptolemey kabi olimlarning ilmiy
merosi, shuningdek, Rim kartografiyasining nodir yodgorligi sanalgan "Poytinger
xaritasi" (Tabula Peutingeriana) va Agrippa xaritasining tarixiy qiymati atroflicha
o‘rganilgan. Maqolada Qadimgi Rim geografik an'analarining o‘rta asrlar va
Uyg‘onish davri Yevropa hamda Sharq xaritashunosligiga ko‘rsatgan ta'siri
manbashunoslik va tarixiy-geografik tahlil usullari vositasida asoslab berilgan.
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